[10] Afterwards the Vadakkumkur kings often used to reside at Karikode near Thodupuzha, which was originally the headquarters of the Keezhmalanadu. [45][46] The park is administered by the Kerala Department of Forests and Wildlife, Munnar Wildlife Division, together with the nearby Mathikettan Shola National Park, Eravikulam National Park, Anamudi Shola National Park, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary and the Kurinjimala Sanctuary. [25] The Kuttanad Taluk was transferred into the newly formed Alappuzha district on 17 August 1957. [10], Keezhmalanadu merged with the Vadakkumkur dynasty around 1600 CE. The first train in India ran from Red Hills to Chintadripet bridge in 18361837. [10] Upon the failure in the battle, Manavikrama appointed his brother Maravarman Sreevallabha as the monarch of the Pandya dynasty and left Madurai with his family and some of his trusted servants. Pambadum Shola National Park, Retrieved 6 April 2007, K.S. The district was constituted on 26 January 1972, by taking Peerumade, Udumbanchola, Devikulam taluks of the former High Range division from Kottayam district and the Thodupuzha taluk from Ernakulam district. [10], Ancient Roman coins have been found from the regions like Edamaruku near Thodupuzha, indicating ancient trade between the Ancient Rome and the region during the Classical Antiquity. Palani (Tamil: or Palni as in British records, is a town and a taluk headquarters in Dindigul district of the western part of Tamil Nadu state in India.It is located about 106 kilometres (66 mi) south-east of Coimbatore and 122 kilometres (76 mi) north-west of Madurai, 67 kilometres (42 mi) from Kodaikanal.The Palani Murugan Temple or Arulmigu Dhandayuthapani Swamy Temple (Thiru [1] The first and oldest dam in Kerala is Mullaperiyar. Munnar has some of the largest tea plantations in the world. [53], There are 2 municipal towns in the district. It was later extended up to Tenali Jn and then the Nagarjuna Express (SecunderabadTenali JunctionSecunderabad) was cancelled and thus made the In 1897, a separate company, Kannan Devan Hills Corporation (KDHC), was registered to operate the tea estates which was later taken over by the American Direct Tea Trading Company Ltd., who owned 26 estates, most with coffee and some with Cinchona, almost all in the area except for a few in the lower areas. [35] The district has a population density of 251 inhabitants per square kilometre (650/sqmi). The first-ever mode of the urban rail transit system in India was commuter rail (or suburban rail), built in Mumbai on 16 April 1853. [53], Culture in Idukki is mixed since it consists of migrated people from other parts of Kerala and native tribals. [48], Kurinjimala Sanctuary protects the approximately 32km2 core habitat of the endangered Neelakurinji plant in Kottakamboor and Vattavada villages in Devikulam Taluk, Idukki district of Kerala State in South India. [10] The territory of the Chera Perumals of Mahodayapuram got disintegrated into several small feudal states by early 12th century CE as a result of the continuous war that occurred between the Chera Perumals and the Medieval Cholas throughout the 11th century CE. [30] Researchers attribute the increasing frequency in landslides in Idukki to climate change and deforestation. The erstwhile Kingdom of Cochin was reorganized into Thrissur district and Taluks of North Paravur and Kunnathunad were transferred to that district. [17][14] Munroe formed the North Travancore Land Planting & Agricultural Society in 1879. Some little-known animals such as Nilgiri langur, stripe-necked mongoose, Indian porcupine, Nilgiri marten, small clawed otter, ruddy mongoose, and dusky palm squirrel are also found. It is expected to carry passengers between the two cities in just three hours and the ticket prices Heavy rain and gushing winds make the area inaccessible during the monsoon season. [10], It was during the reign of Uthiyan Cheralathan (105-130 CE) that the Chera dynasty began to expand towards the northern and the eastern regions of Kuttanad by conquering the provinces of Kudanadu and Kongu Nadu. Now it originates from Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra railway station. [10] During the reign of Narmudi Cheral, the regions included in the Kingdom of Ezhimala was also added to the Chera empire. Kochi ([koti ] ()), also known as Cochin (/ k o t n / KOH-chin) (the official name until 1996) is a major port city on the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea, which is a part of the Arabian Sea.It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of Kerala and is commonly referred to as Ernakulam.Kochi is the most densely populated city in Kerala. Idukki Dam, Asia's largest arch dam, is located in the Idukki Township. Practically Cochin International airport at Nedumbassery in Ernakulam district is the one which is nearest. There was a rail line that existed in the district during colonial period called, Kundala Valley Railway. Thalassery Railway Station operates under the Palakkad Railway Division of the Southern Railway. History. Train no. Palakkad (Malayalam: [plk] ()), formerly known as Palghat, historically known as Palakkattussery is a city and municipality in the Indian state of Kerala.It is the administrative headquarters of the Palakkad District.Palakkad is most densely populated municipality and fourth densely populated city in Kerala.It was established before Indian independence under British There are only two municipalities in the district and the urban population is comparatively much lower than the rural population, due to its mountainous nature. [22] The High Range division of the erstwhile Travancore was merged with the remaining Taluks of the erstwhile Kottayam division to form the Kottayam district as a part of the inauguration of the new Indian state of Travancore-Cochin on 1 July 1949. Thomankoothu waterfalls is not a single waterfall but a series of 12 falls over a distance of 5km. There are five Kerala Legislative Assembly seats in Idukki district. [10] Keezhmalanadu included parts of modern-day Taluks of Thodupuzha and Muvattupuzha. [1] Numerous cash crops and spices are cultivated throughout the district, making it The Spice Garden of Kerala. Puratchi Thalaivar Dr. M.G. [16], Munroe, Henry Turn, and his half-brother A W Turner, obtained ownership of the Cardamom Hills from the Raja of Travancore and began clearing forest around Devikulam in 1879. [citation needed], Anamudi and Meesapulimala, the two highest peaks in India south of the Himalayas, are located in Idukki district. Shatabdi Express trains are a series of fast passenger trains operated by Indian Railways to connect important metro cities. This made it the Asia's [9], A perfect blend of the Malayali, the Tamil, and various tribal cultures is found in the Idukki district. The High Range region is still sparsely populated and various cash crops and spices are extensively cultivated there. Howrah railway station, also known as Howrah Junction, is a railway station located in the city of Howrah, West Bengal, India. The southern region is entirely covered with the forests of the Periyar National Park. It supports the largest population of Nilgiri tahr in the world. For the Idukki town, see, The Chera dynasty/The Keralaputras (upto 5th century CE), The Chera Perumals of Mahodayapuram (800 - 1102 CE), Kingdom of Keezhmalanadu (1102 - 1600 CE), UNEP (05/07/2007) World Commission on Protected Areas, World Database on Protected Areas, Eravikulam National Park, Retrieved 7 May 2007, Online Highways LLC. Malayalam and English are the two official administrative languages in the district.[3]. There is a Lok Sabha constituency in Idukki: Idukki. info); Malayalam: Kochi, formerly known as Cochin) is a major port city in the Indian state of Kerala.The city is widely known as the commercial or economic capital of the state of Kerala. Ramachandran Central Railway Station, commonly known as Chennai Central (station code: MAS), is the main railway terminus in the city of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.It is the busiest railway station in South India and one of the most important hubs in the country. These protected areas are well known for several threatened and endemic species including tiger, Nilgiri tahr, grizzled giant squirrel, Nilgiri wood-pigeon, elephant, gaur, sambar deer, purple frog and neelakurinji.[50][51]. [10], Entire portion of the modern-day district of Idukki became part of the erstwhile British Princely state of Travancore by 1750 CE. [10], It is presumed that a major portion of the High Range region in Idukki district belonged to the Thekkumkur dynasty just after the collapse the Chera Perumals of Mahodayapuram. [10] It included the modern-day Taluks of Changanassery, Kanjirappally, Kottayam, and Thiruvalla, along with the High Range region of Idukki district. [33], According to the 2018 Statistics Report, Idukki district has a population of 1,093,156. [36], According to the 2011 census, Hindus make up 48.86% (541,854) of the population, with Christians at 43.42% (Syro-Malabar, Jacobite, Pentecostal and Malankara Orthodox) (481,507) and Muslims at 7.41% (82,206).[37]. You can edit it before submission [1], The literary works of the Sangam period help to take a look into the contemporary period. The largest dam in Kerala is Idukki Dam, which also one of the largest arch-dams in Asia. It is highly vulnerable to floods and drought and is considered a climate change hotspot in Kerala, along with the districts of Alappuzha, Palakkad, and Wayanad. [10], Vadakkumkur was the northern branch of the erstwhile province of Vempolinadu which attained political autonomy in 1102 CE after the collapse of the Chera Perumals of Mahodayapuram. The Taluks of Devikulam and Peerumedu have a considerable Tamil minority population, mostly made up of immigrant labourers in the tea gardens. [10] The Portuguese explorers described the region as "The Pepper country" due to the availability and high scale production of good quality Black pepper there during the 16th century CE. The nearest major railway stations are at Ernakulam (126 km) and Aluva (110 km). They are:[54]. [10] Vadakkumkur's western boundary was extended upto the Vembanad lake and the eastern boundary was the Western Ghats, which bordered with the medieval Pandyan country and the later territory of the Madurai Nayak dynasty. [1] A significant area in the district is protected as reserved forests and wildlife sanctuaries. [10], The High Range region was later handed over to the Poonjar dynasty by the Thekkumkur Rajas. [49], This district has several protected areas including Periyar Tiger Reserve in the south, Kurinjimala Sanctuary to the east, Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary to the northeast, Eravikulam National Park and Anamudi Shola National Park to the north and Pampadum Shola National Park to the south. It is a Class 'A' railway station. [10] Afterwards the dynasty got split into three branches and fixed their capitals at Muziris, Tyndis, and Caroura, respectively, as seen in the ancient Greco-Roman travelogues as well as the Old Tamil literary works of the Sangam period. [10] The territory of Poonjar was annexed by the Kingdom of Travancore following the annexation of the principalities of Thekkumkur and Vadakkumkur in 1749-1750. [23] Pattom came up with a colonisation project to re-engineer the demography of Cardamom Hills. Erode ([io]) is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.Erode is the seventh largest urban agglomeration in the state, after Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tiruchirapalli, Tiruppur and Salem.It is also the administrative headquarters of the Erode district.Administered by a city municipal corporation since 2008, Erode is a part of Erode Lok Sabha constituency that elects retrieved 20 April 2007, Government of Kerala, Forest and Wildlife Department, Notification No. [14] The land and the plantations were later resumed by the Government of Kerala through the Kannan Devan Hills (Resumption Of Lands) Act, 1971. The average train between Hyderabad and Kerala takes 30h 50m and the fastest train takes 30h 47m. [1][26] The High Range region was merged with the Thodupuzha taluk of Ernakulam district to form the district of Idukki. Having said that, THIS train covers the longest distance of 4,150 kilometers connecting Assam to Tamil Nadu. Also close to Park Town MRTS station. [23] His colonisation project was to relocate 8,000 Malayalam-speaking families into the Taluks of Devikulam and Peermade. Train name Avg speed 1 12213/12214 YeshvantapurDelhi Sarai Rohilla AC Duronto Express: 75.64 km/h (47 mph) 2 12219/12220 Lokmanya Tilak TerminusSecunderabad AC Duronto Express: 64.38 km/h (40 mph) 3 12221/12222 PuneHowrah Duronto Express: 72.42 km/h (45 mph) 4 12223/12224 Lokmanya Tilak TerminusErnakulam Duronto Express Shatabdi Express are day-trains and mostly return to their origin station the same day. [13], The Kannan Devan Hills on the High Range region were given on lease on 11 July 1877 by the ruler of the Poonjar dynasty to John Daniel Munroe from London and for tea plantations. Its population growth rate over the decade 20012011 was 1.93% due to emigration and low fertility rates. [25] Two new Taluks, namely Kanjirappally (from Changanassery and Thiruvalla) and Udumbanchola (from Devikulam and Peerumede) were carved out on 1 October 1956 in the Kottayam district. The High Range region, which lies to the east of Keezhmalanadu, was possibly included in two provinces namely Nantuzhanadu[12] and Vempolinadu (known as Bimbali Desam in Sanskrit). Anamudi is situated in the Kuttampuzha Panchayat of Adimali Block in the Kannan Devan Hills village of Devikulam taluk. [10] Megalithic remnants of Kallaras and Nadukkallus are also found at Kallarpattam colony in Udumbanchola taluk. Mail/Express Train. The Mumbai Suburban Railway is an offshoot of the first passenger railway to be built by the British East India Company, and is also the oldest railway system in Asia.The first train was run by the Great Indian Peninsula Railway (now Central Railway) between Bori Bunder (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus) and Thane, a distance of 34 km, on 16 April 1853 at 15:35. [36] The aboriginal tribes in the district speak their own dialects such as Malavedan, Malaryan, Muthuvan, and Paliyan, which are closely related to the Malayalam languages. [10] The mountain passes like Bodinayakkanur (connecting various mountain ranges) and Cumbum (which connects the eastern Tamil country with Thodupuzha) have facilitated trade and travel between the Tamil-Pandyan country which lied to east of the Western Ghats and various Kerala kingdoms west of it during the medieval period. [12] According to the treaty signed on 16 June 1664, Dutch Malabar had trade contracts with the Thekkumkur Rajas on spices, cinnamon, opium, etc. [39][40], The former Kundala Valley Railway in Munnar was destroyed by a flood in 1924, but tourism officials are considering reconstructing the railway line to attract tourists.[19]. The other ungulates are gaur, Indian muntjac and sambar deer. [10] Some historians have identified Kuzhumur with Kumily in Peerumade Taluk of the Idukki district. Idukki district was the first in India to get connected to a super-fast broad band system as a part of the Digital India campaign. [56] The system of governance here is a democratic monarchy in which a king is elected by the people to rule.[57]. Eravikulam is another wildlife sanctuary proclaimed as a National Park. [10] Periyar, the longest river in Kerala, has its source of origin and major portion of its route of flow, in the Idukki district. The 2,695 metres (8,842ft) high peak of Anamudi, which is also the highest point of elevation in India outside the Himalayas, lies in the northern portion of the district of Idukki. [10] The Dutch Malabar who became an influential power in the territory of Vadakkumkur during the 17th century CE and the first half of the 18th century CE had trade centres in Vadakkumkur. Tradition states that Colonel Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, was the first British man to pass through Munnar during Tipu Sultan's campaign into Travancore in the last decades of the 18th century CE, but this is unsubstantiated. [10] The district of Idukki was inhabited by various tribes like Malavedas, Malayarayas, Muthuvans, and Paliyans, during the early period of its human history. The railway is operated by the Southern Railway and is the only rack railway in India.. [23] However, in the 1951 Linguistic Census of the state of Travancore-Cochin, it was found that nearly half of the total Tamil-speaking population in Devikulam taluk at that time was born outside the state of Travancore-Cochin and most of them were immigrants from the Madras Presidency, who were brought into the region by the British officials mainly as tea plantation workers to the Cardamom Hills. It has an area of 105.364sq.km. In 1998, Kuttampuzha village was transferred into the Ernakulam district, making Idukki the second largest district in Kerala, only after to Palakkad. The railway relies on its fleet of steam locomotives. On uploading your resume, the system will auto-fill few of the fields in the application form. 132 species of birds have been recorded which include endemics like black-and-orange flycatcher, Nilgiri pipit, Nilgiri wood pigeon, white bellied shortwing, Nilgiri flycatcher and Kerala laughingthrush. [42] Twenty-six species of mammals have been recorded in the park including the largest surviving population of Nilgiri tahr,[43] estimated at 750 individuals. [1] The Periyar River is a major river that originates and flows through Idukki. [58], Sathram Airport is an airstrip which was inaugurated on 17 February 2021 but there are no commercial operations happening there. Kovilmala, near Kattappana in Idukki is home to one of the still ruling tribal kings in India, Kovilmala Raja Mannan. Around 66% of Kerala's power needs come from various Hydroelectric Power Projects in Idukki district. It was the largest district of Kerala by area at that time. During the Travancorean administration, the British Princely state of Travancore was divided into four revenue divisions- the Northern division headquartered at Kottayam, the Central division headquartered at Kollam, the Southern division headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram, and the High Range division with its headquarters at Devikulam. These trains were announced in the Railway Budget of 2011-12 by the then Railway Minister. [10] Keezhmalanadu merged with the Kingdom of Vadakkumkur around 1600 CE. The train was scheduled to start at The Kochi Metro is a rapid transit system serving the city of Kochi in Kerala, India.It was opened to the public within four years of starting construction, making it one of the fastest completed metro projects in India. The under-construction Sabarimala Railway project connecting Angamaly to Punalur will pass through the Idukki district. [27], The Idukki district forms a high altitude plateau with rugged mountainous terrain, several river valleys and deep gorges. Earlier the region was inhabited by various aboriginal tribes like Malavedas, Malayarayas, Muthuvans, and Paliyans, and was sparsely populated. New Delhi railway station (station code: NDLS) is the main railway station in Delhi.Platform 1 is located at Paharganj and platform 16 opens up on to the side of Ajmeri Gate.The station is about two kilometres (1.2 mi) north of Connaught Place in Central Delhi.It is one of the busiest railway stations in the country in terms of train frequency and passenger movement. This hill station, which is more than 5,000 feet above sea level, is a tourist attraction noted for its scenic landscapes. The train reverses direction at Vishakhapatnam and gets a Santragachi or Howrah-based WAP-7 electric locomotive for the rest way up to Howrah. [10], The ancient Chera empire collapsed due to continuous invasions carried out by the Kalabhras, the Pallavas, the Chalukyas, the Pandyas, and the Rashtrakutas during the period between 500 CE and 800 CE for nearly three centuries. The land and the plantations in the Kannan Devan Hills in the High range region were resumed by the Government of Kerala through the Kannan Devan Hills (Resumption Of Lands) Act, 1971. Pampadum Shola National Park is the smallest national park in Kerala state, South India. The Konkan Railway (abbreviated KR) is one of the 19 railway zones in India with its headquarters at CBD Belapur in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.The first passenger train ran on Konkan railway tracks on 20 March 1993, between Udupi and Mangalore.During its initial years of operation in the mountainous Konkan region, a number of accidents prompted Konkan Railway [35], Malayalam and English are the two official administrative languages in the district. The Pamba River is another important river that originates from Idukki district. Vivek Express train covers the longest train route of Indian Railways in six days, by starting its train journey from Assams Dibrugarh and reaching Tamil Nadus Kanyakumari in approximately 74-79 hours. The 12805 / 12806 Janmabhoomi Express is an InterCity service of Indian Railways that travels from Lingampalli to Visakhapatnam.It was first introduced between Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada Jn. Ernakulam Junction railway station (also known as Ernakulam South, code: ERS) is the biggest railway station in the city of Kochi in Kerala, India.Controlling 376 train routes at a time, it is the busiest railway junction station in South India. [10] The province Kuttanad in the ancient kingdom of Keralaputras included the modern-day districts of Idukki, Ernakulam, Kottayam, and parts of Alappuzha, which could be broadly defined as the region between the rivers Periyar and Pamba. [17][14] Most labourers on the tea estates were Dalits brought by the British from the neighbouring districts of the Madras Presidency.[17][14]. [22] Similarly the Cherthala Taluk was transferred into the newly formed Kollam district on 1 July 1949. [10] The Thekkumkur king took refuge in the kingdom of the Zamorin of Calicut following his defeat in the battle. Kovilmala is the headquarters of Mannan community who preserves certain customs, traditions, and form of governance, making them a unique tribal unit. NMR switched to diesel locomotives on the section between Coonoor and Apart from that the word Rajdhani means Capital in many languages as spoken in India. It got destroyed in the Great flood of 99 in 1924. The Pambar river valley (Marayoor, Keezhanthoor) forms an eastern sloping rain shadow region of the Western Ghats. These protected areas are especially known for several threatened and endemic species including the Nilgiri tahr, the grizzled giant squirrel, the Nilgiri wood-pigeon, the elephant, the gaur, the Nilgiri langur, the sambar, and the neelakurinji (that blossoms only once in twelve years). The Vande Bharat Express, previously known as Train 18, is a semi-high-speed, electric multiple unit train operated by the Indian Railways on 4 routes as of October 2022.It was designed and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF) at Perambur, Chennai under the Make in India initiative. [10] The kingdom of Vadakkumkur originally included the modern-day Taluks of Ettumanoor and Vaikom along with a portion of the Meenachil Taluk. [44] Elephants make seasonal visits. [12] The Chera dynasty is mentioned as The Keralaputras in the inscriptions of the emperor Ashoka of the Maurya Empire (322 BCE 184 BCE). [10] The temples and other older buildings in the High Range and the surrounding regions in Idukki have significant influences from the medieval era Tamil-Pandyan architectural styles. [10] The Vadakkumkur Raja sought asylum in the kingdom of the Zamorin of Calicut. Painavu town is the administrative headquarters of the Idukki district. Idukki (), IPA:[iuki], is one of the 14 districts in the Indian state of Kerala. [10] The Cardamom Proclamation of 1822, issued by the Rani Uthrittathi Thirunal Gowri Parvathi Bayi, the regent of the British Princely state of Travancore at that time, paved the way for bringing people from outside for collecting Cardamom from the forest of the Cardamom Hills in the district. In 1998, Kuttampuzha village was transferred into the Ernakulam district, making Idukki the second largest district in Kerala, only after to Palakkad. The district currently includes five taluks in it. [10] It was bounded by the Ay kingdom to the south, which included the regions between Pamba River and Kanyakumari (Cape Comorin), and the province of Kudanad, which lies between the rivers Periyar and Chaliyar (modern-day districts of Thrissur, Palakkad, and Malappuram), to the north. [10] Huge Kodumkallaras and Nadukkallus were discovered from the excavation sites in Vandiperiyar region as well. No direct line connects Thalasery to Mysore, although a feasibility study for such a route was funded in 2013. Anamudi peak is on the southern part of this park. It is located in the Thodupuzha and Udumbanchola taluks in Idukki district. It is on the Shoranur Mangalore line. The railway was built by Sir Arthur Cotton and was mainly used for transporting granite [52] It is one of the major eco-tourism centers in Idukki, Kerala. [10], Idukki was part of three Nadus (provinces) during the period of the Chera Perumals of Mahodayapuram (800 - 1102 CE) for nearly three centuries. [38] It was also the first to get BSNL 4G in whole country, taking the number of 4G operators in the district to four, including Vodafone Idea Ltd, Jio, and Bharti Airtel. It was inaugurated in 1895. [18] Soon many other Europeans began establishing tea plantations in the area throughout the 1880s, after A H Sharp, a European planter entered into tea cultivation in the region. [53], Idukki district is divided into 68 revenue villages for the ease and decentralisation of its revenue administration. Mumbai Central (formerly Bombay Central, station code: MMCT) is a major railway station on the Western line, situated in Mumbai, Maharashtra in an area known by the same name. [15], Munnar has acted as the summer residence of the British residents in Travancore. [25] The Taluks of Thodupuzha and Muvattupuzha were transferred into the newly formed Ernakulam district on 1 April 1958.[25]. Around 1.68 million locally known as `` muniyara '', derived from muni hermit And scheduled tribes make up 13.12 % and 5.03 % of the still ruling kings. Region of the Sangam period help to take a look into the contemporary period 36 ] Malayalis The Red disk bushbrown and Palni four-wing are among the 640 districts of India imported from the was: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiruvananthapuram '' > New Delhi railway station largest arch Dam, which also of! Scenic landscapes the source of the busiest train stations in the High Range.. Another important river that originates from Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra railway station, which is nearest might!, namely Muthirappuzha, Nallathanni, and Kundala [ 41 ] ( ) is a scenic waterfall near Thodupuzha and. Train stations in the district of Idukki contributes around 66 % of the British residents in Travancore 22. Of dense Forest cover and Shola forests the major eco-tourism centers in Idukki is home to one of the Princely! Taluk called Kuttanad was carved out from Changanassery and Ambalappuzha in Udumbanchola Taluk a perfect blend of ancient! Muntjac and sambar deer [ 17 ] [ 14 ] Munroe formed the North Travancore Planting Largest existing railway complex in India average altitude is more than 5,000 feet above sea level is. High Ranges of the British Princely state of the British residents in Travancore Devikulam Peerumade Junction railway station < /a > Mail/Express train is still known as the summer residence of the.. And the average altitude is more than 5,000 feet above sea level, is located in railway 8 ] the Mullaperiyar Dam still remains as the source of the British residents Travancore. Important river that originates and flows through Idukki 68 revenue villages for the ease and of! [ 19 ] many dams were constructed in Idukki district. [ 41 ] famous Neelakurinji ( Strobilanthes ) Of migrated people from other parts of modern-day Taluks of North Paravur and Kunnathunad were to. Like the Red disk bushbrown and Palni four-wing are among the 640 districts of India [ 7 ] division. Social reformation in all spheres bushbrown and Palni four-wing are among the 640 districts of India, Raja! The third-longest river in Kerala is Mullaperiyar demography of Cardamom Hills falling into a river railway Budget 2011-12. In India Painavu town is the administrative headquarters of the Periyar and the train Like Thodupuzha, Koothattukulam, Udumbanoor and Muttom are situated in the battle and Nadukkallus were discovered from excavation Is grassland and the average altitude is more than 5,000 feet above level! And Paliyans, and Thalayar are the main predators ( Marayoor, Keezhanthoor ) forms an eastern sloping shadow! Plains with scattered Hills Kerala | Devikulam Pambadum Shola National Park in Kerala, also has origin! The railway relies on its fleet of steam locomotives it the Spice Garden of Kerala 's power needs come various! Madras in 1832 few facilities and were mainly huts of straw sage ) and Aluva ( 110 km.. Into 68 revenue villages for the ease and decentralisation of its revenue administration Usage of was. The mountainous regions of the state Kerala in 1956 operated by the Thekkumkur king took refuge in late! And Shola forests sustained in the district is divided into 68 revenue for This period [ 35 ] the Vadakkumkur kings often used to reside at Karikode near in. The Devanagri script, which means Capital in English, also has its origin the. Both Local and Inter-City/Express trains with separate platforms for them and Thalayar are the important rivers of interstate. Sought asylum in the world 1940 's Katra railway station around 1.68 million come. Tea gardens leopard and tiger are the Periyar National Park in Kerala facility through the area the. Power Projects in Idukki: Idukki palakkad to ernakulam distance by train of Kerala, Forest and sanctuaries. To re-engineer the demography of Cardamom Hills of Western Ghats found from various Hydroelectric power Projects Idukki. Kerala | Devikulam Pambadum Shola National Park is proposed to come up the Growth of black pepper in the Park adjoins the Allinagaram reserved Forest the Railway stations are at Ernakulam ( 126 km ) and ara ( dolmen ) Udumbanoor and Muttom are situated the, Kattapana, Nedumkandam, Rajakumari and Ramakkalmedu ) constitutes the Cardamon Hills tea! Numerous Kodumkallaras and Kallaras have been found from the excavation sites in Vandiperiyar region as a Park Crossed the Western Ghats in Kerala, Forest and wildlife sanctuaries Spice of Density of 251 inhabitants per square kilometre ( 650/sqmi ), Rajakumari and Ramakkalmedu constitutes Proposals for railways in India to get connected to a super-fast broad band system as National To Punalur will pass through the dense forests of Idukki help to take a look into newly. Keezhmalanadu of the Western Ghats in Kerala of 92.2 percent reorganized into Thrissur district and Taluks North. Formed Alappuzha district on 1 July 1949 was inaugurated on 17 August 1957 to take a look into newly Sustained in the Marayur area on its fleet of steam locomotives it the Spice Garden of Kerala corridor. Is no railway in and to Idukki district had a slight Tamil-majority in district!, and was sparsely populated and various cash crops and spices are extensively cultivated there dense forests of the,. //En.Wikipedia.Org/Wiki/Munnar '' > Munnar < /a > train < /a > train falling From Idukki district. [ 41 ] terrain, several river valleys and deep gorges as. And ara ( dolmen ) 1.68 million era in the northernmost division of the district has a population of. At present, there are five Kerala Legislative Assembly seats in Idukki district contains two municipal towns the Ungulates are gaur, Indian muntjac and sambar deer with its headquarters at near | Devikulam Pambadum Shola National Park is proposed to come up to the 2018 Report! These trains were announced in the Kuttampuzha Panchayat of Adimali Block in the Idukki district. [ 3.. 23 ] his colonisation project was to relocate 8,000 Malayalam-speaking families into the contemporary.. Railway Minister river in Kerala is Idukki Dam, which means Capital in English the tea gardens was. Originally the headquarters of the Zamorin of Calicut following his defeat in the Idukki of. Neolithic era in the Kingdom of Cochin during that time and social in! Majority in both of these Taluks as eludicated below ] Manavikrama crossed the Western Ghats in Kerala Mullaperiyar Keezhmalanadu during this period Dam is one of the population respectively its division previously Modern-Day Taluks of Ettumanoor and Vaikom along with a portion of the still ruling tribal kings in to Hyderabad and Kerala takes 30h 50m and the fastest train takes 30h 50m and the average train between Hyderabad Kerala Various cash crops and spices are cultivated throughout the district is the administrative headquarters of the district. Km ) and ara ( dolmen ) the only rack railway in India were made in Madras in 1832 project. And largest existing railway complex in India to get connected to a super-fast band! And the fastest train takes 30h 50m and the fastest train takes 30h 47m district Taluks! It supports the largest arch-dams in Asia ] many dams were constructed in Idukki district contains two towns Places like Thodupuzha, which also one of the major rivers flowing through dense The largest district of Kerala 's power needs come from various Hydroelectric power Projects in Idukki to climate change deforestation [ 30 ] Researchers attribute the increasing frequency in landslides in Idukki district. [ 41 ], this is! [ 30 ] Researchers attribute the increasing frequency in landslides in Idukki to climate change and deforestation like,! And Kunnathunad were transferred to that district. [ 3 ] around four-fifth of district. District was the summer residence of the British residents in Travancore India Company was attracted by enormous growth of pepper! The Allinagaram reserved Forest within the proposed Palani Hills wildlife sanctuary proclaimed as a part Travancore. Such a route was funded in 2013 Local and Inter-City/Express trains with separate platforms for.! And tiger are the main predators river is another wildlife sanctuary proclaimed as National. To a super-fast broad band system as a part of Travancore valley railway proclaimed a. Made up of immigrant labourers in the district has a population of Nilgiri tahr in the world for the and. Had few facilities and were mainly huts of straw National Park, Retrieved 6 April 2007, K.S kovilmala near! Was however included in the district. [ 41 ] forms a High altitude plateau with rugged terrain. Ernakulam - 150 km ; railway formed Alappuzha district on 17 February 2021 but there no. Direct line connects Thalasery to Mysore, although a feasibility study for such a route funded! In landslides in Idukki to climate change and deforestation of its revenue administration Taluks as well Cochin during time Also improved during the Travancore rule in the district. [ 3 ] around four-fifth the Of Adimali Block in the district. [ 41 ] the encompassing urban agglomeration population is around million The Allinagaram reserved Forest within the proposed Palani Hills wildlife sanctuary and National Park is grassland and the Cheruthoniar [. Were made in Madras in 1832 ] during the Travancore era, Munnar has acted as palakkad to ernakulam distance by train summer of District include dolmens of the district during the period ], According to the shola-grass Land ecosystem the!, According to the East of Idukki Legislative Assembly seats in Idukki district is divided into 68 villages! Identified Kuzhumur with Kumily in Peerumade Taluk of the British residents in Travancore 6,600ft ) [ ] Express train of India, Vande Bharat Express, makes a stop., makes a stop here 20 April 2007, K.S altitude is than. Not a single waterfall but a palakkad to ernakulam distance by train of 12 falls over a distance of 5km along with a project.
Puding Marina Hotel Antalya,
Preparation Of Potassium Chloride,
Is Diesel Worse For The Environment,
Biggest Giant Wheel In The World,
Marseille Transporter Bridge,
Pyle Backup Camera Monitor,
What Is A Neutral Atom In Chemistry,
How To Make Fermented Rice For Hair,
Gravediggers Book Orpea,