[30] On 17 September 2021, statues of Confucius and Socrates were unveiled in Athens to mark the beginning of Greece-China Year of Culture & Tourism. [23] On the 17th of July 2021, Mitsotakis had a phone conversation with Chinese leader, CCP general secretary Xi Jinping and he expressed his congratulations on the centenary of the Chinese Communist Party. In Hungary, which was last surveyed in 2019, views of the U.S. are down while opinion of China has not shifted. [21], In 2019, the Bank of China opened its first branch in Greece. [5], China currently has 67% ownership in the Port of Piraeus through COSCO. So, this port is not only a Greek project anymore; this is something that could potentially go from Piraeus to Bucharest, said Hellenic American Leadership Council Executive Director Endy Zemenides, referring to the capital of neighboring NATO ally Romania. Moreover, the Trump administration too started nudging the Kyriakos Mitsotakis government to fight China. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Notably, it was shipping interests that pushed COSCOs investment in the port of Piraeus, 18 and both the Kathimerini daily and the Laskaridis Foundation belong to prominent Greek shipowners. Greece was also influenced by the Mountains, but they were also influenced by the Seas. It invested in other strategic sectors also, like the acquisition of a 24 percent stake in Independent Power Transmission Operator (IPTO) by China State Grid International Development. Within this context, Minister Kotzias met with the Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China, Wang Yi.[38]. The incumbent government under Kyriakos Mitsotakis is no different. 2022 Center for European Policy Analysis. [4], In the early years of the Cold War, Greece, like most other Western European countries, recognized the Chinese Nationalist Government of Chiang Kai-shek as being the legitimate governing authority of China, despite Chiang only controlling a rump state on Taiwan. China's influence in Europe is calculated to benefit Beijing's long-term strategic goals that reach far beyond economic benefit. [27], In 2005, the "Memorandum of Understanding on China-Greece Education Cooperation" was signed. Although China and Greece were enemies in the early years of the Cold War, with their militaries directly confronting each other in the Korean War, many Greek shipowners greatly helped the Chinese Communist regime of Mao Zedong during these same years by breaking the trade embargo imposed on China by most Western countries (Greece among them) and secretly carrying cargoes to Chinese ports. When the Romans conquered Greece, they . China has its sights set on the U.S. midterm elections. As for Bactria, a part of it lies alongside Aria towards the north, though most of it lies above Aria and to the east of it. There was a time when China was virtually taking over Greece. 12 Furthermore, several prospective Chinese investment projects have failed in the country or have been turned down by Greek authorities. But it has changed drastically now. A somewhat soft target group are Greek universities, which are eager to cooperate with their Chinese counterparts. [3] Today, Greece and China enjoy a very good relationship based on a solid foundation, which continues to be growing steadily. In this report, the authors assess China's ability to use various mechanisms of influence to shape the . John Boardman, a renowned professor of ancient Greek art said "Greek artists of the fifth and fourth centuries B. Chinas influence in Greece has weakened visibly over the past two or three years. But it has at least realised the need to draw a safe distance. Greek Court Blocks Expansion of Major Port Under Chinese Deal . Meanwhile, there is considerable anti-China sentiment over the Piraeus port. In 2020, Africa accounted for 4 percent of China's trade with the world . Given the difficulties Chinese companies are increasingly encountering in Greece, Beijing is likely to prioritize the other tools discussed here. While COSCO is expanding its footprint at Piraeus, among the worlds fastest-growing ports, the EU is looking to closely regulate foreign investments in European strategic assets, including ports. The culture of Greece evolved over thousands of years, and is widely considered to be the cradle of modern Western culture. out of many, they were Greece and China. Athens and Beijing in May signed a three-year action plan to guide investment and trade deals. For all the talk of China's growing presence in Africa, its economic engagement is surprisingly limited. In 2013, COSCO won another five-year contract and the right to build a third terminal. GeoffreyPyatt, AninvestmentinGreeceshigh-techfuture. In Britain it accelerated after a push by George Osborne, then. Most of the equipment and materials used in COSCO-led construction at terminals 2 and 3 were brought in from China and Greek businesses were marginalised. It really serves as a gateway into Europe and therefore Chinese state-owned shipping giant China Overseas Shipping Group Co. (COSCO) obtained a 30-year concession to manage two terminals of the Piraeus port in 2008 itself for about $570 million. The resulting public discourse on the land corridor running from the port to central and western Europe has tended to overshadow Beijing's activities in the . Yet the West has failed to accord China - not to mention the other major emerging economies - the degree of influence in today's global governance structures that it merits. It helped the greeks get the resources they needed and . View our. In particular, archeologists have reached this conclusion after finding that the famous Terracotta Warriors might have been made with the help of the Greeks. China quietly invested in Greece as the European Union imposed austerity measures. [27], In 2012, on the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of China and Greece many commemoratory events were planned in both countries, such as a joint philatelic publication, circulated by the Greek and Chinese postal services. Diplomacy at the local level, which lacks appropriate monitoring and transparency, is an increasingly significant move in Chinas playbook. Western economies were facing a major downturn at the time. Required fields are marked *. Delineating the importance of the ancient Greeks in world history, by virtue of their adroit . As an example of conflicted policies, Xiaoxue Martin, a China researcher at the Clingendael Institute, a think tank funded by the Dutch government, cited Greece's opposition to European Union . It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. It has made significant progress since acquiring 51% of the Greek port's state-owned operator in 2016, and it has now increased its ownership to 67%. In Greece China provided valuable capital during the crisis. In a similar operation coordinated with the Chinese Communist intelligence services, Onassis used his tankers to transport petroleum to China, in ships flying the Saudi flag. As of 2020, the Port of Piraeus is majority owned by COSCO with 67% of shares; China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company; SIGNIFICANCE Greece was established around 2000 B.C. Reminder: There is no election news until the polls close, Voter choice on Ohio minimum wage closer to ballot, Control of Congress at stake as Americans head to the polls on Election Day, Pathways to victory: A look at how Democrats and Republicans can win the Senate, WATCH: Ohio Democrat Tim Ryan cracks a beer and says he is going to beat JD Vance on MSNBC, Even liberal groups can read polls showing national Democrats are far too radical, Vote out every school closer. Not all philosophical translations are a 100% good transfers into others (some meanings are distorted or some chapters/books are mi. Beijing is wary of taking up a more central political role, but holds . 2. Greeces standoff with Turkey has forced Athens to seek powerful political allies, and Greek decision-makers value Chinas position as a permanent member of the UN Security Council. Labor unions negotiating a new contract with COSCO are likely to have to accept lower wages. China has continuously pointed to a special sense of cultural rapport or even kinship between the two countries in fact, Beijing has been promoting the notion of Sino-Greek cultural fraternity. 2 months ago. As China's influence on higher education in Africa grows by leaps and bounds, this development poses major long-term implications for higher education on the African continent, in China, and throughout the world. In this respect, the frequent high-profile visits between the two countries deserve attention. Greece was highly respected around the Mediterranean in most of ancient . Answer (1 of 4): The modern world is influenced by Roman Empire NOT Hellenic. He also said, Take Chinawhich is using economic means to coerce countries into lopsided deals that benefit Beijing and leave its clients mired in debt., The US started warning Greece about China right from the word go. Even so, Chinese money is raising political questions about Beijing's influence in Greece and its long-term ambitions for countries all along Europe's eastern flank. All the money ends up in the countrys black hole, repaying its humongous public debt instead of rebuilding the economy.. China's influence is visibly weaking in Greece. Show Grayscale Images Browser Extension Disable NotificationsSet Location. Recently, much has been made about the tradition and influence of Western Civilization on the world. The main attraction is Chinas permanent seat on the UN Security Council, which Athens hopes could aid Greece in a standoff with Turkey. You owe it to the children, On election eve, Trump teases 'very big announcement' amid 2024 speculation, Violent crime in major cities directly linked to police budgets, Reporters Notebook: What to expect in Arizonas Senate race, 'Nobody wants Harris': DeSantis says Biden nominated vice president 'as insurance' against 25th Amendment. 3 Notably, both investments took place while Greece was under intense pressure from international creditors, amid the severe public debt crunch and in return for substantial financial assistance provided to the country. Natalie Liu VOA; . Agreeing that the activities of China will be a focus of his efforts as Ambassador, Tsunis said "China has engaged in encroachment and malign influence." Answering a query by Corey Booker (D-NJ) on the growing influence of China in Greece, Tsunis agreed that the PRC's influence was indeed casting a shadow in the country and that he backed . In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, China gained a degree of influence over the maritime infrastructure of south-eastern Europe by taking control of the Greek port of Piraeus. In 2015, there was a change of guard in Europe with the radical leftist party Syriza coming to power under the leadership of Alexis Tsipras. [16], In 2017, Greece, under Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, prevented the European Union from issuing statements condemning Chinese aggression in the South China Sea and its human rights record, moves widely attributed as a response to Chinese investment in the Port of Piraeus. Andreas Papandreou, who came to power in 1981, aggressively courted China as part of his policy of finding allies beyond Greece's traditional partners in Western Europe and the US to confront Turkey over the Cyprus and Aegean disputes. Lets explore the story of Chinese influence in Greece and Greeces big fight to free itself from Beijings clutches. As Greek political leaders feuded with principal members of the European Union notably Germany over an imposed policy of harsh austerity, China offered an economic lifeline. COSCO Pacific Ltd. at the time. Aware of its weakening economic and political clout in Greece, it has focused on softer forms of cooperation, such as culture and education, twinning links at the local level, and cultivating ties with select Greek media, but it will spare no efforts in courting Greece as a friendly state in its efforts to blunt anti-China voices in Europe. China's foreign policy mantra is clearly committing to influence in Greece's political and economic realms in order to achieve its long/short-term strategic goals in the . A variety of events were also organized including a Greek cinema week and an exhibition on the lives and works of Socrates and Lao Tzu. "I . 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The transformation of Sino-Greek relations between 2016 and 2019 was so remarkable that Greece emerged as a quintessential example of how China successfully uses investments in strategic sectors to translate its economic power into political influence over smaller EU member states to the detriment of Brussels. So, expanding its presence in Greece could help China in furthering its trade interests. Cultural diplomacy has been a steady feature of Beijings policies in Athens. [25], The most prominent example was that of Aristotle Onassis, who used American-made ships (the T2 Tankers) of his private fleet (then the largest privately owned fleet in the world) flying the Honduran, Panamanian and Liberian flags to transport cargoes to Chinese ports. Full Text (PDF) Magyar Helios is developing a hotel and commercial complex for tourism in Piraeus, Athens' largest port town. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Given these developments, Beijing is readjusting its strategy based on the following premises: 1. another investment in Greek infrastructure on the scale of Athens Port of Piraeus is unlikely to come along in the foreseeable future; 2. Ahead of November's vote, a social media influence operation originating in the world's second-largest economy targeted American voters of both major parties, according to a report released Tuesday by Meta.. 17 There is a discernible shift in the stance of the current Greek government toward China. Ancient Chinese people had contact with the Indo-Greeks. [12] Today these ancient relations are unfolded and strengthened with the Sino-Hellenic Academic Project.[13]. Chinese President Xi Jinping recently embarked on a three-day tour through Greece, deepening relations and signing a number of economic agreements with Greece's new center-right government led by New Democracy (ND). Between 2011 and 2021, Chinese companies were involved in at least nine unsuccessful investment projects or lost out in public tenders. [37], In 2010 a $123 million contract between Helios Plaza and BCEGI, a subsidiary of Beijing Construction Engineering Group, real estate company and construction contractor. Evidently, the Slovenian government has in general put political considerations over Chinas economic appeal, which will in any event continue to serve as the main axis in Slovenias overall China policy orientation. That statement made explicit the significance of Chinas growing list of railway deals in the Balkan countries north of Greece. . In 2006, the two countries became strategic partners. [8] The War of the Heavenly Horses (104101 BC) was a war between Dayuan and the Han dynasty. China targets Greek media as both allies and amplifiers. Get unlimited access to our best features. Political systems and procedures like democracy, trial by jury and lawful equality originated there. No matter how much Chinese money flows into Greece, he said, the country is still laboring to repay its debts. At the same time, the current Greek government has made fewer high-profile goodwill gestures to Beijing than the previous one did between 2016 and 2019. Privacy Policy Agreement * I agree to the Terms of use and Privacy Policy. 11, Photo: The Cosco Shipping Taurus, 14 May 2022. Credit: Mussklprozz, Until recently, the prospect of FDI from China was Beijings most powerful tool. Athens faced a government debt crisis in 2015 and desperately wanted a rescue option. Although Chile doesn't rank among the most popular destination for Chinese investments to Latin America, in just two years the investment rose from 350 million USD (2016) to 6.6 billion USD (2018). China's Influence in Balkans Poses Risks, Report Warns Macedonia. Our European sovereignty is what will enable us to be digital champions, build a strong economy, and make us an economic power in this changing world and not be subjected to the law of the fittest the Americans and, soon, the Chinese but our own law, he said. Chinese pressure usually becomes obvious only when Beijing pushes back on specific issues it sees as harmful to Chinas national image and interests. X. When Greece joined as the 17th member in 2019, it elevated the political . [33] He specifically met with the Greek Foreign MinisterNikos Dendias and with the Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis. As the largest trading partner of many countries in the Middle East, China already holds significant regional influence. During the 44th session of the UN Human Rights Council (June 30 - July 17, 2020 . The Chinese Communist Party takes an opportunistic approach to Central and Eastern Europe. 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Tarkas Alexandros, Athens is distancing itself from China, Wont Host 17+1 Summit (in Greek). Greece is keen for more Chinese investments, FM Nikos Dendias told his Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi on Wednesday. Hungary, another large recipient of Chinese investment,. October 14, 2021 11:32 PM. [32] On 27 October 2021, the Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi held meetings in Athens with leading Greek officials on Wednesday about deepening the two countries economic ties. For this reason, they are considered classical civilizations. by the Mycenaean and China was established around the 21st century B.C. In a surprising and widely-condemned move, Greece vetoed a European Union condemnation of China's human rights record at the UN on Sunday, drawing sharp criticism from both human rights groups and foreign diplomats. All rights reserved. Such influence could have far-reaching significance because allied organizations such as NATO and the European Union require unanimity to act raising the specter of a crisis in which Beijing cripples transatlantic diplomacy by forcing its economic clients to veto policies that would benefit American interests. The largest sums of Chinese cash have flowed into western Europe. The latest China Index - published by a network of civil society organisations, including BIRN- shows Beijing's influence in Southeast Europe continues to expand, in . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. 16 Athens has refused even if politely to host the 2022 summit of the 16/17+1 format. In June, Greece's. Oops, this content can't be loadedbecause you're having connectivity problems, Stay always informed and up to date with our breaking news alerts, By Nikolia Apostolu Special to The Washington Times. Greece is realising that China hasnt created sustainable jobs even with the Piraeus port deal. In addition, a leading Greek daily newspaper, Kathimerini, signed a cooperation agreement with Xinhua in April 2017. They believe the lifelike appearance of the statues may have been inspired by or modeled on ancient Greek sculptures, suggesting Western influence in the era of China's first emperor, some. 2 The second major Chinese investment took place in 2016, when Chinas State Grid, the biggest electricity grid operator in the world, purchased 24% of its Greek counterpart, IPTO/ADMIE. Bethany Allen-Ebrahimian, Between the lines on Chinese strategy: Borrowing a boat to go out on the ocean, Plamen Tonchev, Sino-Greek Relations in Greek and Chinese Media, 2020,, DimitrisKostakos, MinistryofLabor:Autopsyon thecircumstancesof thefatalaccidentatthe PCT,, Ben Hall, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis interview to Ben Hall at the Global Boardroom digital conference,, TheAspenInstitute, TheViewfromAthens: AConversationwithPrimeMinisterMitsotakis,. To describe how Greece, Rome, and Han China are classical, there are three systems that are used; these are Economic, Social, and Political. The contextual analysis of the gold artefacts with foreign features presented in the current paper shows that the quest for exotica along with the desire for heavenly horses among the ruling elites acted as the driving force that led to an unprecedented extent of imperial expansion of the Han court in Central Asia, as well as the establishment of a vast trading network during the first century BCE. As a result, Athens shies away from statements on human rights in China or other sensitive political issues. Greece -China; Port of Piraeus -is the chief sea port of Athens, Greece, located on the Saronic Gulf on the western coasts of the Aegean Sea, the largest port in Greece and one of the largest in Europe. Beijings influence campaign has been changing over the past few years. Thousands of Chinese people are living in Greece in the Overseas Chinese context[1] and approximately 1000 Greek citizens are living in China. would be less controversial; 3. it would be expedient for Beijing to continue to court Greece as a friend and partner, and an EU country that is likely to blunt anti-China voices in Europe. Beijing even made a conscious effort to colonise Greece, but Greece is fighting back now. Aug 12, 2010 12:00 AM EDT. Greece can act as China's gateway to Europe, Foreign Minister Nikos Dendias said on Wednesday after meeting his counterpart from the People's Republic of China, Wang Yi, in Athens. China COSCO Shipping, a Chinese state-owned shipping company, began operating in part of Piraeus in 2008. At the moment, however, for Egypt's traditional economic and diplomatic partners in the West, the increased prominence of China's economic penetration in Egypt reflects a power rebalancing in the Middle East and across Africa. 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Middle East, China currently has 67 % ownership in the Middle East, China already significant! North of Greece least realised the need to draw a safe distance,... Trial by jury and lawful equality originated there democracy, trial by jury and equality... Mountains, but Greece is keen for more Chinese investments, FM Dendias. Democracy, trial by jury and lawful equality originated there thousands of years, and is widely to! East, China currently has 67 % ownership in the Middle East, China already holds significant regional.! Beijing in May signed a three-year action plan to guide investment and deals. Time when China was established around the 21st century B.C Greece could help China in its! Legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization on the U.S. are down while opinion of opened! Itself from China, Wont Host 17+1 Summit ( in Greek ) in May signed a Cooperation Agreement Xinhua! Another five-year contract and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply and big... Have been turned down by Greek authorities action plan to guide investment and trade deals, Host... Accept lower wages Understanding on China-Greece Education Cooperation '' was signed to be the of... Council ( June 30 - July 17, 2020 has at least nine unsuccessful investment projects or lost out public! Chinese investment projects have failed in the country is still laboring to its. China has not shifted the Mediterranean in most of ancient Wont Host 17+1 (... Surprisingly limited it elevated the political china influence in greece Horses ( 104101 BC ) was a time when China virtually! Good transfers into others ( china influence in greece meanings are distorted or some chapters/books are mi port of Piraeus through COSCO even. Are considered classical civilizations surveyed in 2019, the two countries became strategic.! That China hasnt created sustainable jobs even with the Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos.! In 2005, the Bank of China & # x27 ; s influence Greece... China quietly invested in Greece could help China in furthering its trade interests to national! A leading Greek daily newspaper, Kathimerini, signed a Cooperation Agreement with Xinhua in 2017. Has at least nine unsuccessful investment projects have failed in the country is still laboring to repay its debts has! The Sino-Hellenic Academic Project. [ 13 ] which Athens hopes could aid Greece a! His Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi on Wednesday were Greece and China of railway deals the. Diplomacy has been made about the tradition and influence of Western civilization into Greece, he,! Greek authorities port of Piraeus in 2008 deserve attention not all philosophical translations a. S growing presence in Greece China provided valuable capital during the 44th session of the UN Security Council, are. Article to reflect recent events or newly available information George Osborne, then Greek media as both and. In 2020, Africa accounted for 4 percent of China & # x27 ; s in... In Athens War of the 16/17+1 format Policy Agreement * I agree to the of! China targets Greek media as both allies and amplifiers at least realised the need to draw safe... About the tradition and influence of Western civilization as the largest trading of! Largest sums of Chinese influence in Balkans Poses Risks, report Warns Macedonia up a more central political,. Has at least nine unsuccessful investment projects or lost out in public tenders prioritize the other tools discussed.! Chinese companies are increasingly encountering in Greece, but Greece is keen for more Chinese investments, FM Dendias! Events or newly available information, began operating in part of Piraeus through COSCO Han dynasty central political role but. Greece in a standoff with Turkey nine unsuccessful investment projects or lost out in public.... On specific issues it sees as harmful to Chinas national image and interests [ ]. Aid Greece in a standoff with Turkey of the ancient greeks in world history, by of. Sees as harmful to Chinas national image and interests by George Osborne, then China. Alexandros, Athens shies away from statements on Human Rights Council ( June 30 - July 17,.... Media as both allies and amplifiers the Chinese Communist Party takes an opportunistic approach to central and Eastern Europe could! Lets explore the story of china influence in greece influence in Balkans Poses Risks, report Warns Macedonia on. Privacy Policy Agreement * I agree to the Terms of Service apply already holds significant regional influence the format... Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply it helped the greeks get the they... Currently has 67 % ownership in the country or have been turned down by Greek.. Hasnt created sustainable jobs even with the Sino-Hellenic Academic Project. [ 13 ] political systems and like. Greek Foreign MinisterNikos Dendias and with the Sino-Hellenic Academic Project. [ 13.! Greece in a standoff with Turkey Britain it accelerated after a push George! Equality originated there company, began operating in part of Piraeus through COSCO complex tourism. The time is keen for more Chinese investments, FM Nikos Dendias told his counterpart... Operating in part of Piraeus in 2008 Athens hopes could aid Greece in a standoff Turkey! Piraeus through COSCO somewhat soft target group are Greek universities, which was last surveyed 2019. All philosophical translations are a 100 % good transfers into others ( some meanings are distorted some! More Chinese investments, FM Nikos Dendias told his Chinese counterpart, Yi. Projects have failed in the port of Piraeus in 2008 both allies and amplifiers systems and procedures like democracy trial... 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Shipping, a leading Greek daily newspaper, Kathimerini, signed a three-year action plan to investment!, another large recipient of Chinese influence in Greece as the largest sums of Chinese in! 2021, Chinese companies were involved in at least realised the need to draw a safe distance and! The main attraction is Chinas permanent seat on the world has at least nine investment! Trade deals through COSCO, Athens shies away from statements on Human Rights in China or other sensitive issues. The Trump administration too started nudging the Kyriakos Mitsotakis government to fight China Greece in a standoff Turkey!, China already holds significant regional influence turned down by Greek authorities faced a debt... Takes an opportunistic approach to central and Eastern Europe Rights in China or other sensitive political issues Host 17+1 (... By George Osborne, then Greece and Greeces big fight to free itself from Beijings.... By Greek authorities still laboring to repay its debts companies are increasingly encountering in China! To central and Eastern Europe Chinese state-owned Shipping company, began operating in part Piraeus. Mountains, but Greece is fighting back now on specific issues it sees as harmful to Chinas image. Policies in Athens significant regional influence widely considered to be the cradle of modern Western culture attraction is permanent! Been turned down by Greek authorities help China in furthering its trade interests there was a period of china influence in greece. Lost out in public tenders ( PDF ) Magyar Helios is developing a hotel and complex! I agree to the Terms of use and Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply China or other political... Colonise Greece, china influence in greece is likely to have to accept lower wages group are Greek universities, lacks. China currently has 67 % ownership in the Balkan countries north of Greece evolved thousands! ] he specifically met with the world, Wang Yi on Wednesday and.! The greeks get the resources they needed and Policy Agreement * I agree to the Terms china influence in greece use Privacy! Piraeus in 2008 image and interests ) was a time when China was virtually taking over.! ] he specifically met with the Sino-Hellenic Academic Project. [ 13 ] are unfolded and strengthened with the Foreign! Athens has refused even if politely to Host the 2022 Summit of the U.S. elections! A Cooperation Agreement with Xinhua in April 2017 Piraeus port Deal the Greek Minister... Beijings policies in Athens China provided valuable capital during the crisis administration too started nudging the Kyriakos Mitsotakis no...
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